This is accomplished by installing the vapor barrier to the warm room side of the insulation.
Vapor barrier framing a basement wall against concrete.
Building codes usually require a vapor barrier 4 mil plastic sheeting on exterior basement walls if the framing is attached to masonry or concrete surfaces or if the wood framing butts up against the outer basement walls.
Most jurisdictions require a 4 mil plastic sheet vapor barrier for basement walls against concrete.
With fiber insulation and a vapor barrier moisture can get trapped in the insulation leading to moldy insulation and decay in the wood framing.
That is if the studs are going to touch the concrete wall.
So there is enough gap for air to flow.
Of foam against the wall this should not be a problem in your climate.
Without a vapor barrier water vapor flows through the insulation and if the concrete wall is cold enough the water vapor condenses on the concrete and drips down the wall.
You should then use fiberglass insulation that has a vapor barrier between the studs with the vapor barrier facing in toward the living space.
Usually that is right behind the drywall.
The water vapor can come through the concrete from the soil or from indoor air that comes in contact with the concrete.
Here are three different types explained.
The vapour barrier is more properly called a vapour retarder.
Before framing the walls of your basement install a moisture barrier to prevent water and moisture from entering the wall cavity.
Or you can leave a 4 inch gap between the studs and concrete wall and probably get away with it.