All of my national hives had varroa floor inserts above solid wood floors but these restrict ventilation far more than an open mesh floor.
Varroa mesh floor.
All well and good.
Varroa mites are an external parasitic mite that attacks honey bees these attacks cause a disease known as varroatosis.
Varroa floors can also be fitted with a removable slide below the mesh floor.
An open mesh floor could have a ventilation area of 18 by 18 totalling 324 square inches.
The main benefit to a mesh floor is that varroa falling from the frames above drop through the metal mesh and meet a chilly end in the grass below.
National hive varroa floor black epoxy steel 8 mesh 2 48mm aperture 0 7mm wire diameter 400mm x 500mm x 4 in stock.
Primarily these are used to count the numbers of varroa mites but i find the other detritus more interesting.
Tbh floor in spring.
The solution is simple a woven wire mesh flooring.
Inevitably the design of the floor also influences the entrance to the hive.
As the mites fall off their bee hosts they will fall through the mesh.
Some designs and uses these are a selection of designs of open mesh floors called screened bottom boards in the u s that have been generated by different individuals for ventilation or monitoring varroa mite fall.
In practice it will be less about 250 square inches allowing for struts and battens.
Mesh floors are often said to control varroa.
They can only thrive in a honey bee colony and if unchecked can spell the end of a hive.
The idea is that mites that accidentally fall from adult bees fall through the screen and become ant food.
Floors can be as simple as a sheet of ply with three lengths of softwood to raise the brood box up slightly.
However open mesh floors are increasingly preferred providing good air circulation and easy varroa monitoring.
The varroa mite can reproduce only in a honey bee colony.
The container or pan should be light coloured or clear so the varroa can be easily seen.
The white crumbs are wax the brown crumbs are found beneath brood areas some hives have slide out floors under a varroa mesh designed to permit examination of what is falling from the combs above.
Pour the mixture of dead bees mites and alcohol onto a 1 8 inch hardware cloth mesh wire screen over a receiving container or pan to filter out the honey bees from the smaller varroa.
It attaches to the body of the bee and weakens the bee by sucking fat bodies.
It is thought that up to 20 of hatching varroa may drop out of the hive this way.
21 99 including vat at 20.